What Is Cholesterol?
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Cholesterol is actually a substance consisting of fats. It us found naturally in the brain, nerves, liver, blood and bile of both human and vertebrate animals. Cholesterol is necessary for proper functioning of the body and is produced mainly in the liver. It is used by the cells to build membranes and it is also used to produce sex hormones and in aiding digestion.
This natural cholesterol travels from the liver through the blood stream where it is delivered to the cells. the cells take what they need and the excess cholesterol remains in the blood stream. Excessive cholesterol forms plaque, which sticks to artery walls and may eventually cause heart disease and diabetes.Researchers have discovered that there are two types of cholesterol:
- Low Density Lipoproteins (LDLs) and
- High Density Lipoproteins (HDLs).
LDLs (Low Density Lipoproteins)
LDLs (Low Density Lipoproteins) are bad cholesterol and are obtained by means from animal products. The body cannot use this type of Cholesterol because it is a form that the body does not want and it often ends up as plaque formation on artery walls. No matter how much is obtained through the diet, the body continues to produce its own natural or serum cholesterol which it can use.
HDLs (High Density Lipoproteins)
HDLs (High Density Lipoproteins) are good cholesterol as which removes excess cholesterol from the blood and tissues.
Know Your Numbers
Heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of illness and death worldwide.
- According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, in 2003, 16.7 million people around the globe die of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) each year. This is over 29 percent of all deaths globally. (www.who.int)
- 80 percent of chronic disease deaths occur in low and middle income countries and half are women. Cardiovascular disease alone will kill five times as many people as HIV/AIDS in these countries. (Chronic Diseases and Their Common Risk Factors, WHO, Oct. 2005)
- At least 20 million people survive heart attacks and strokes every year; many require continuing costly clinical care. (WHO. Cardiovascular Disease: Prevention and Control. 2006).
- Cardiovascular Disease accounted for more than 216,000 deaths in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2004. Thirty-seven percent of deaths are from, and 32 percent of premature deaths in men and 24 percent in women are from CVD. (British Heart Foundation. Coronary Heart Disease Statistics, 2006 Edition.).
- World Statistics on CVD (Heart Attacks & Strokes).
- USA Statistics on CVD (Heart Attacks & Strokes)
They account for more the of all deaths each year. An abnormal cholesterol level is the most common cause of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Are your cholesterol numbers good or bad?
NCEP – ATP III Classification of Total Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, Serum Triglycerides and LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)*
Total Cholesterol
Total cholesterol is the number you often receive from your doctor. It is derived from your LDL, HDL and Triglyceride readings. For every 1% you reduce your Total Cholesterol, you lower your risk of heart attack or stroke by 1.5%.
HDL Cholesterol (HDL)
HDL is the Helper cholesterol and a high number is good. This “good” cholesterol can actually clear away the bad LDL cholesterol. For each 1% increase in HDL, the risk of heart attack and stroke is reduced by 3%.
Serum Triglycerides
Triglyceride levels should be below 150. Potential benefits of lowering triglyceride levels are not well studied as those of lowering LDL cholesterol. Causes of high triglyceride levels are obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, excess alcohol intake, and high carbohydrate diet. Treatment is aimed at lifestyle changes. Levels above 500 may also require a drug therapy.
LDL Cholesterol (LDL)
LDL is the Lethal cholesterol and a high number is bad. High levels can lead to waxy build up on your artery walls (plaque) and can cause heart attacks. For each 1% decrease in LDL cholesterol, the risk of heart disease and stroke are reduced by 2%.
Cholesterol Treatment:
Statin drugs are usually used to treat high bad cholesterol levels. These <a statin drugs have some side effects. There is, however, a safe, natural, clinically proven, patented alternative to statin drugs.*
References:Adult Treatment Panel III. Adapted for patient education by Beauty Swe, M.D.Circulation 97-946, 1998 “Dysilipdemia Essentials” Ballantyne, O’Keefe, and Gotto Physicians’ Press, 2005.
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